India has made significant
strides in the past 15 years, but remains far from reducing adult illiteracy.
A UNESCO global education report that human
resource development minister Smriti Irani would release on Thursday has
revealed this.
The report said gross enrolment ratio in
pre-primary education touched 58% in 2012, compared to 19% in 1999. Primary
education net enrolment ratio reached 99% in 2012.
India has reduced its out-of-school children by
over 90%. Globally 52% of countries including India achieved universal
enrolment in primary education.
India is predicted to be the only country in South
and West Asia to have an equal ratio of girls to boys in both primary and
secondary education this year.
Unesco's Global Monitoring
Report (GMR) director Aaron Benavot praised India for making exemplary progress
in helping children gain access to pre-primary and primary education since the
global education goals were set in 2000.
"India's example clearly shows that with
sufficient political will and resources the world can step up to meet the new
education targets by 2030," said Benavot.
"To achieve global change in promoting a more
sustainable future, all governments, including India, must mobilize new
resources for education. International partners must ensure that aid is
distributed to those most in need."
Globally, just one-third of countries have
achieved all of the measurable Education for All (EFA) goals set in 2000.
Only half of all countries have achieved the most
prominent goal of universal primary education. Now, new education targets are
being set for 2030.
An extra $22 billion a year is needed apart from
ambitious government contributions to ensure goals are achieved.
These are the key findings of Unesco's 2015 EFA
Global Monitoring Report 'Education for All 2000-2015: Achievements and
Challenges' which has tracked progress on these goals for the past 15 years.
The report would be released one month before the
World Education Forum in Incheon (Republic of Korea).
It said 20% of countries were very far from the
goal of expanding early childhood care and education.
While, for the goal towards universal primary
education, 38% are far or very far from achieving it, leaving almost 100
million children without primary education.
A lack of focus on the marginalized has left the
poorest five times less likely to complete primary education than the richest.
Over a third of out-of-school children are living in conflict zones.
source-timesofindia.indiatimes.com
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